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--- os:archlinux:aarch64 [2025/03/27 16:24] – warnaud
+++ os:archlinux:aarch64 [2025/03/27 16:44] (current) – [Hyprland] warnaud
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+====== Archlinux on Silicon Procs ======
+Doc to set it up on UTM
+===== Alpine Linux =====
+First Download the aarch64 iso -> https://alpinelinux.org/downloads/ | https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/releases/aarch64/
+===== UTM setup =====
+Create a New VM
+Type: Other
+add the CD/DVD boot ise file (Alpine ISO)
+Edit the display settings for "ramfb"
+===== Boot on Alpine =====
+==== Basic setup ====
+<code bash> setup-alpine</code>
+Mostly [Enter] even for disk...
+==== Let's go ====
+<code bash>apk update
+apk add curl tar gptfdisk btrfs-progs</code>
+<code>
+gdisk /dev/vda
+GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.10
+Partition table scan:
+  MBR: not present
+  BSD: not present
+  APM: not present
+  GPT: not present
+Creating new GPT entries in memory.
+Command (? for help): o
+This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
+Proceed? (Y/N): Y
+Command (? for help): n
+Partition number (1-128, default 1):
+First sector (34-134217694, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
+Last sector (2048-134217694, default = 134215679) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +2G
+Current type is 8300 (Linux filesystem)
+Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): ef00
+Changed type of partition to 'EFI system partition'
+Command (? for help): n
+Partition number (2-128, default 2):
+First sector (34-134217694, default = 4196352) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
+Last sector (4196352-134217694, default = 134215679) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
+Current type is 8300 (Linux filesystem)
+Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300):
+Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
+Command (? for help): p
+Disk /dev/vda: 134217728 sectors, 64.0 GiB
+Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes
+Disk identifier (GUID): CC9275CB-EC7E-42E7-8567-967F8A3BCCBD
+Partition table holds up to 128 entries
+Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
+First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 134217694
+Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
+Total free space is 4029 sectors (2.0 MiB)
+Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
+            2048         4196351   2.0 GiB     EF00  EFI system partition
+         4196352       134215679   62.0 GiB    8300  Linux filesystem
+Command (? for help): w
+Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
+PARTITIONS!!
+Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
+OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/vda.
+The operation has completed successfully.</code>
+==== Format ====
+<code bash>
+mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/vda1          # Format EFI partition
+mkfs.btrfs -L ROOT /dev/vda2      # Format root partition</code>
+==== Mount ====
+<code bash>rm -rf /mnt/*
+modprobe btrfs
+mount /dev/vda2 /mnt
+mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
+modprobe vfat
+mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/boot/efi
+</code>
+==== DL Arch ====
+<code bash>curl -L https://archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-aarch64-latest.tar.gz -o /archlinuxarm.tar.gz
+tar -xpf /archlinuxarm.tar.gz -C /mnt
+sync
+</code>
+==== CHROOT ====
+<code bash>
+mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
+mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
+mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
+</code>
+<code bash> cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.conf</code>
+<code bash>chroot /mnt /bin/bash</code>
+==== Config ====
+=== Pacman ===
+<code bash>pacman-key --init
+pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm
+pacman -Syu</code>
+If it fails... edit mirrorlist to uncomment the closest alive:
+<code bash>vi /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</code>
+⇒ Server = http://de3.mirror.archlinuxarm.org/
+=== Linux & Grub ===
+<code bash> pacman -S linux linux-firmware grub</code>
+=== FSTAB ===
+<code bash>
+pacman -S arch-install-scripts
+genfstab -U / >> /etc/fstab</code>
+=== Hostname  ===
+<code bash>echo "alarm" > /etc/hostname</code>
+=== Network ===
+<code bash>
+systemctl enable dhcpcd
+</code>
+=== User ===
+<code bash>
+useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash yourusername
+passwd yourusername
+echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
+</code>
+=== Final touch ===
+<code bash>
+pacman -S grub sudo
+grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
+grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+exit
+poweroff</code>
+==== Important INFO ====
+  * /dev/vda1 (efi partition) MUST be mounted on /boot/efi
+remove Alpine ISO\\
+Light a candle... boot\\
+If stuck:\\
+<code bash>
+fs0:
+cd EFI\ArchARM
+grubaa64.efi</code>
+===== SSH =====
+crap in /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/* is preventing ssh-copy-id to work (good job!)
+===== Hyprland =====
+<code bash>
+pacman -Syu
+pacman -S base-devel git
+pacman -S wayland wlroots xorg-server xorg-xwayland mesa seatd pipewire pipewire-pulse wireplumber vulkan-virtio spice-vdagent qemu-guest-agent kitty mesa glxinfo
+systemctl enable --now seatd
+export LIBSEAT_BACKEND=seatd
+</code>
+as normal user...
+<code bash>
+git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
+cd yay
+makepkg -si
+sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
+sudo systemctl enable lightdm
+</code>
+Vérifier que l'"input" Display dans UTM est "virtio-gpu-gl-pci"
+Reboot... To be continued car la conf de base utilise tous les raccourcis MacOS/UTM.... et kitty se lance pas